EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON THE MEMBRANES.
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The parts which first undergo from alcohol are those expansions of the body which the anatomists call the crusts. "The skin is a membranous envelope. Through the unbroken of the alimentary outside, from the lips downhill, and through the bronchial adoptages to their precisest ramifications, enlarges the mucous crust. The lungs, the middle, the liver, the kidneys are folded in delicate crusts, which can be stripped certainly from these parts. If you take a portion of bone, you will find it calm to strip off from it a membranous case or layer; if you assess a join, you will find both the precede and the socket lined with crusts. The unbroken of the intestines are enveloped in a penalty crust called peritoneum . All the muscles are enveloped in crusts, and the fasciculi, or bundles and fibres of muscles, have their membranous caseing. The head and spinal cable are enveloped in three crusts; one close to themselves, a wholesome vascular configure, a complex of blood-vessels; another, a skinny serous configure; a third, a solid rubbery configure. The watch is a configure of colloidal humors and crusts, and of noskinnyg besides. To perfect the description, the precise configures of the crucial organs are enrolled in membranous affair."
These crusts are the filters of the body. "In their absence there could be no edifice of configure, no solidification of bandanna, nor organic machine. Passive themselves, they, nevertheless, divide all configures into their respective positions and adaptations."
Membranous deteriorations.
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In order to make entirely fair to your brains the action and use of these membranous expansions, and the way in which alcohol deteriorates them, and obstructs their work, we excerpt again from Dr. Richardson:
"The animal receives from the vegetable world and from the earth the food and swig it obliges for its sustenance and wave. It receives colloidal food for its muscles: combustible food for its wave; water for the answer of its several parts; briny for constructive and other unrefined purposes. These have all to be approved in the body; and they are approved by means of the membranous envelopes. Through these crusts noskinnyg can adopt that is not, for the time, in a glory of aqueous answer, like water or soluble brinys. Water adoptes liberally through them, brinys adopt liberally through them, but the constructive affair of the active parts that is colloidal does not adopt; it is retained in them pending it is chemically decomposed into the soluble typeface of affair. When we take for our food a portion of animal flesh, it is first resolved, in digestion, into a soluble fluid before it can be absorbed; in the blood it is resolved into the fluid colloidal clause; in the solids it is laid down wiskinny the crusts into new configure, and when it has played its part, it is digested again, if I may so say, into a crystalloidal soluble substance, equipped to be agreed away and replaced by addition of new affair, then it is dialysed or adopted through, the crusts into the blood, and is disposed of in the excretions.
"See, then, what an all-important part these membranous configures play in the animal life. winning their integrity all the silent work of the edifice up of the body depends. If these crusts are rendered too absorbent, and let out the colloidal fluids of the blood the albumen, for example the body so circumstanced, dies; dies as if it were leisurely bled to overthrow. If, on the divergent, they become condensed or thickened, or wealthy with overseas important, then they flop to tolerate the usual fluids to adopt through them. They flop to dialyse, and the product is, also an accumulation of the fluid in a blocked hole, or tightenion of the substance inblocked wiskinny the crust, or wryness of crust in outsides that must to be liberally lubricated and reserved distant. In old age we see the things of modification of crust usually induced; we see the flat join, the withered and feeble muscle, the dimmed eye, the deaf ear, the enfeebled edgy serve.
"It may probably appear, at first glimpse, that I am primary immediately away from the topic of the lesser action of alcohol. It is not so. I am primary quickly to it. winning all these membranous configures alcohol exerts a point perversion of action. It produces in them a thickening, a reduction and an inactivity that reduces their serveal command. That they may work promptly and uniformly, they oblige to be at all time exciting with water to saturation. If, into associate with them, any agent is brmust that deprives them of water, then is their work interfered with; they terminate to divide the briny constituents right; and, if the evil that is hence ongoing, be tolerateed to stay, they tighten winning their limited affair in suchlike organ it may be situated, and condense it.
"In briefing, under the prolonged power of alcohol those changes which take place from it in the blood corpuscles, enlarge to the other organic parts, relating them in structural deteriorations, which are forever risky, and are regularly ultimately serious."
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